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TDS and Tax Liability Advisory in India | Savlana Init
TDS Services · TDS & Tax Liability

TDS & Tax Liability — Understood. Reconciled. Resolved.

TDS is not the final tax — it is a credit against tax liability. We reconcile your TDS credits, compute actual liability, and resolve mismatches before they become demands.

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Tax Deducted at Source is one of the most pervasive mechanisms in the Indian income tax system, but it is widely misunderstood. TDS is not a separate tax — it is an advance collection of income tax, deducted at source by the payer and credited against the recipient’s final income tax liability. The relationship between TDS deducted and actual tax liability determines whether the taxpayer receives a refund or has to pay additional tax.

A correct understanding of TDS provisions — which sections apply to which payments, at what rates, and on what threshold — is essential for both deductors (who must comply with deduction and filing obligations) and deductees (who must ensure their TDS credits are correctly reflected in Form 26AS and matched against their return). Mismatches between TDS deducted, TDS in Form 26AS, and tax payable as per the return are one of the most common triggers for income tax notices.

Our advisory covers the full landscape — from explaining TDS applicability for a specific payment category to reconciling AIS/Form 26AS mismatches, computing advance tax and self-assessment tax, and advising on TDS credit claims in ITR filings.

Our TDS & Tax Liability Services

TDS Applicability Advisory

Clear advice on which TDS provisions apply to specific payment types — salary, contractor fees, rent, interest, dividends, property purchases, and NRI payments.

AIS / Form 26AS Reconciliation

Detailed reconciliation of TDS credits in Annual Information Statement and Form 26AS against income declared in the ITR and TDS certificates received.

Tax Liability Computation

Computation of total income tax liability — accounting for TDS credits, advance tax paid, and self-assessment tax payable — to determine refund or balance due.

Advance Tax Planning

Quarterly advance tax computation and schedule to prevent interest under Sections 234B and 234C due to shortfall in advance tax.

TDS Mismatch Resolution

Identification and resolution of mismatches between TDS certificates received, Form 26AS credit, and amounts claimed in the ITR.

Section 194 Series Advisory

Comprehensive advice on the full Section 194 series — 194A (interest), 194C (contractors), 194D (insurance), 194H (commission), 194I (rent), 194J (professional fees), 194N (cash withdrawal), and others.

TRACES Credit Verification

Verification of TDS credits on TRACES and coordination with deductors to correct returns where TDS is deducted but not reflected in Form 26AS.

Notice Response for TDS Mismatch

Drafting of responses to income tax notices issued due to mismatches between TDS credits and income declared.

Our Process

1

Income & TDS Data Review

We review the taxpayer’s income sources, TDS certificates received (Form 16, 16A, 16B), and Form 26AS / AIS credit for the year.

2

Reconciliation

All TDS deducted is reconciled against income declared, with any mismatches identified and their cause determined.

3

Tax Liability Computation

Total tax liability is computed with TDS credit set off, revealing the refund due or balance payable.

4

Mismatch Resolution

Where mismatches are found, we coordinate with the deductor to file correction statements and update Form 26AS.

5

ITR Filing & Compliance

The reconciled figures are used in the ITR filing, with all TDS credits correctly claimed and the correct self-assessment tax paid.

Why It Matters

Clear understanding of TDS applicability across payment types
Full AIS and Form 26AS reconciliation before ITR filing
Correct tax liability computation — no underpayment or overpayment
Advance tax planning to avoid Section 234B/234C interest
TDS mismatch resolved before it triggers a notice
TRACES verification of all TDS credits
Deductor coordination for correction statements
Notice response support for TDS-related demands

Frequently Asked Questions

No. TDS is a withholding mechanism — it is an advance deduction of income tax by the payer. It is credited against your final tax liability computed at the time of ITR filing. If TDS exceeds your total tax liability, you receive a refund. If your tax liability exceeds TDS deducted plus advance tax paid, you must pay the balance as self-assessment tax before filing.
Form 26AS is a consolidated annual tax statement that shows all TDS deducted on your income, advance tax paid, self-assessment tax paid, and refunds received. It is the primary reference for TDS credit claims in your ITR. Any TDS deducted but not appearing in Form 26AS will not be automatically credited when you file.
The Annual Information Statement (AIS) is a comprehensive statement introduced by the Income Tax Department showing all financial transactions reported in relation to your PAN — including TDS, purchase/sale of property, securities transactions, interest income, dividends, and GST turnover. It is broader than Form 26AS and is now the primary document for income and TDS cross-verification.
Common reasons include: the deductor has not filed the TDS return, the deductor used a wrong PAN, the TDS return has an error, or the TDS was deducted in a different financial year than the income was credited. Each cause requires a different resolution — from contacting the deductor to filing a rectification or responding to a notice.
If advance tax paid by 31 March is less than 90% of the total tax liability, interest under Section 234B applies at 1% per month on the shortfall. Interest under Section 234C also applies if quarterly advance tax instalments (due by 15 June, 15 September, 15 December, and 15 March) are less than the required percentages of total advance tax.
Generally, TDS credit can only be claimed against taxable income. If the income is exempt and TDS has been wrongly deducted, you can claim a refund by filing your ITR correctly declaring the exempt income and claiming the TDS as excess deduction. A clear disclosure in the ITR is important to support the refund claim.

TDS and tax liability questions?

We reconcile your TDS credits, compute actual liability, and resolve mismatches before they escalate into notices and demands.