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FLA Return Filing — Annual RBI Reporting | Savlana Init
RBI Annual Compliance · FLA Return

FLA Return Filing — Filed Accurately. On Time. Every Year.

The Annual Foreign Liabilities and Assets Return is mandatory for every Indian company with outstanding FDI or overseas investment — we prepare the data, complete the form, and submit on the RBI portal before July 15.

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The Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) Return is an annual statistical return mandated by the Reserve Bank of India under FEMA. Every Indian company, LLP, or other entity that has received Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) or made Overseas Direct Investment (ODI) — and has any outstanding balance on the reporting date — must file the FLA Return by July 15 each year. The obligation continues every year as long as FDI or ODI remains outstanding on the books, even if there is no new inflow or outflow during the year.

The FLA Return is filed on the RBI's dedicated FLAIR portal using data from the entity's balance sheet — specifically the foreign investment positions on the liabilities side (FDI received) and assets side (ODI made). Entities file based on provisional, unaudited figures first; a revised return can be filed after the accounts are finalised. Errors or omissions in the FLA Return can result in notices from the RBI and are considered FEMA violations.

We manage the entire FLA Return process: extracting the relevant data from your financial statements, preparing the FLA Return in the prescribed format, reviewing it for accuracy, and submitting it on the FLAIR portal within the deadline. For entities filing for the first time, we also handle the registration on the FLAIR portal and guide you on the data points required.

Our FLA Return Filing Services

FLA Return Preparation

Extraction of relevant FDI and ODI data from your balance sheet and preparation of the complete FLA Return in the prescribed RBI format.

FLAIR Portal Submission

Filing of the completed FLA Return on the RBI's FLAIR portal (flair.rbi.org.in) before the July 15 deadline.

Provisional Return Filing

Filing on the basis of unaudited, provisional balance sheet data before the July 15 deadline to meet the statutory requirement.

Revised Return Filing

Filing of the revised FLA Return after the annual audit is completed and audited accounts are available.

First-Time FLA Setup

FLAIR portal registration and complete end-to-end support for entities filing the FLA Return for the first time.

Data Verification

Cross-verification of the FLA data against FC-GPR and FC-TRS filings on FIRMS to ensure consistency in reported FDI positions.

Multi-Year Filing

Filing of FLA Returns for prior years where the obligation was missed, along with assessment of FEMA violation exposure.

Annual Compliance Retainer

Year-round retainer covering FLA Return filing every July as part of a broader FEMA compliance programme.

Our Process

1

Data Collection

We request your balance sheet data, particularly the FDI received (equity, preference, CCPS) and ODI made (equity, loans) positions as at March 31.

2

FLA Return Preparation

The FLA Return is prepared using the RBI's prescribed format, mapping each line item from the balance sheet to the corresponding FLA field.

3

Data Verification

We cross-check the FLA data against previous year's return and the entity's FIRMS filings to ensure consistency and accuracy.

4

FLAIR Portal Filing

The completed FLA Return is submitted on the FLAIR portal. We provide the submission confirmation and reference number.

5

Revised Filing (if applicable)

If the accounts are not finalised by July 15, we file a provisional return and then a revised return once the audit is completed.

Why It Matters

FLA Return filed before the July 15 statutory deadline every year
Data accurately extracted from balance sheet and mapped to RBI format
Cross-verified against FIRMS data for consistency
Provisional return filed on time; revised return filed post-audit
First-time FLAIR portal registration and setup handled
Multi-year catch-up filings for missed obligations
Annual retainer available for ongoing FEMA compliance
RBI notice response support included if queries arise

Frequently Asked Questions

Every Indian company, LLP, and other entity that has received FDI or made ODI — and has any outstanding FDI or ODI balance as at March 31 — must file the FLA Return. The obligation applies even if there was no new inflow or outflow during the year.
The FLA Return must be filed by July 15 each year, based on provisional unaudited figures. If the annual accounts are audited before July 15, the audited figures should be used. A revised return can be filed after the audit is completed.
Non-filing of the FLA Return is a violation of FEMA and the RBI's reporting requirements. It can attract penalties and notices from the RBI. Entities with outstanding FDI or ODI are required to file every year without exception.
The FLA Return is filed on the RBI's FLAIR portal at flair.rbi.org.in. Each entity must be registered on the portal with its CIN or LLPIN and PAN before it can file.
Yes. The FLA Return obligation continues as long as any FDI or ODI remains outstanding on the balance sheet — even if there were no new transactions during the year.
The FLA Return requires data on FDI received (equity, preference, CCPS, other instruments) broken down by country and investor, and ODI made — all drawn from the entity's March 31 balance sheet figures.

Need to file your FLA Return before July 15?

We extract the data, prepare the return, and file on the FLAIR portal — accurately and on time, every year.